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Question

A nuclear reaction is given as
p+15NAZX+n
If the proton were to collide with the 15N at rest, find the minimum KE needed by the proton to initiate the above reaction

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Solution

K.E. of proton to initiate the reaction is equal to Q value of reaction = mc2
m=m(p)+m(N)m(X)m(n)=1.007825+15.00015On=1.007825+1515.00311.008665=0.00394
The K.E needed by the proton to initiate the reaction Q=0.00394×931MeV=3.66MeV
Negative sign signifies that this energy is supplied to initiate the reaction.

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