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Question

A particle of mass 'm' moving with velocity 'v' collides with stationary particle of mass 2m. Then the speed of the system after collision is :

A
2v
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B
v2
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C
3v
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D
v3
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Solution

The correct option is D v3
Mass of first particle is m1=m and its velocity before collision u1=v

Mass of second particle is m2=2m and its velocity before collision u2=0

Let the velocity of combined system just after collision be V.

Using conservation of linear momentum :

m1u1+m2u2=(m1+m2)V

(m)(v)+(2m)(0)=(m+2m)V

V=v3

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