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Question

A physicist shines coherent light through an object, A , which produces a pattern of concentric rings on a screen, B. A is most likely:

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A
A polarization filter
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B
A single-slit
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C
A multiple-slit diffraction grating
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D
A prism
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E
A sheet with a pinhole
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Solution

The correct option is D A sheet with a pinhole
A polarisation filter will polarise the light , i.e restricts the vibrations of electric vector of light in one plane perpendicular to the propagation of light , therefore no rings are found on screen .
A single or multiple slit will produce bands on the screen due to diffraction.
A prism will make dispersion pattern on the screen.
But a pinhole in a sheet will produce concentric bright and dark rings on the screen due to its circular shape , the phenomenon of diffraction is the reason of this pattern .

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