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Question

A physicist wishes to eject electrons by shining light on a metal surface. The light source emits light of wavelength of 450 nm. The table lists the only available metal and their work functions.
MetalW0(eV)Barium2.5Lithium2.3Tantalum4.2Tungsten4.5

Which option correctly identifies the metal that will produce the most energetic electrons and their energies?


A
Lithium, 0.45 eV
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B
Tungsten, 1.75 eV
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C
Lithium, 0.15 eV
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D
Tungsten, 2.75 eV
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Solution

The correct option is A Lithium, 0.45 eV
ΔE=W0+E;(EK)=ΔEW0
For maximum value of (EK),W0 should be minimum
W0 for lithium =2.3 eV
(EK)=2.752.3=0.45eV.

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