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Question

A piece of stone is thrown vertically upwards. It reaches the maximum height in 3 seconds. If the acceleration of the stone be 9.8 m/s2 directed towards the ground, calculate the initial velocity of the stone with which it is thrown upwards.

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Solution

v (final velocity) = 0 m/s
u (initial velocity) = ?
a (acceleration due to gravity i.e., g) = 9.8m/s2
t (time) = 3 sec
v = u + gt
0 = u + 9.8 × 3
0 = u + 29.4
u = −29.4m/s
Note - Answer is in negative i.e. −29.4m/s, as it is directed opposite to the acceleration due to gravity and we have taken the motion along acceleration due to gravity as positive.
Answer: 29.4m/s

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