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Question

A point E is taken on the side BC of a parallelogram ABCD. AE and DC are produced to meet at F. Then,

A
Area (ΔABCD)=Area (ΔACF)
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B
Area (ΔADF)=Area (ΔABFC)
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C
Area (ΔABF)=Area (ΔACF)
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is B Area (ΔADF)=Area (ΔABFC)
Since, ABCD is a parallelogram and diagonal AC divides it into two triangles of equal area, we have,
ar(ΔADC)=ar(ΔABC) . . . . . (1)
As DC||AB, so CF||AB
Since, triangles on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area, so we have,
ar(ΔACF)=ar(ΔBCF) . . . . . (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get,
ar(ΔADC)+ar(ΔACF)
=ar(ΔABC)+ar(ΔBCF)
ar(ΔADF)=ar(ABFC)

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