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Question

A pulse travelling on a string is represented by the function

y=a3(xvt)2+a2,

where a = 5 mm and v=20 cm s1. Sketch the shape of the string at t = 0, 1s and 2s. Take x = 0 in the middle of the string.

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Solution

The pulse is given by,

y=[(a)3[(xvt)2+a2]]

a = 5 mm

= 0.5 cm,

v = 20 cm/s

At t = 0s,y=a3(x2+a2)

The graph between y and x can be plotted by taking different values of x.

(left as exercise for the student).

Similarly, at t = 1s,

y=a3{(xv)2+a2}

and at t = 2s, y=a3{(x2v)2+a2}


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