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Question

(a) State Newton’s third law of motion and give two examples to illustrate the law.
(b)Calculate the force required to produce :
(i) an acceleration of 2.5 m/s2 in a body of 4 kg
(ii) an acceleration of 3.0 m/s2 in a body of 10 kg.

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Solution

The Newton’s third law states that,

For every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction between bodies.

Example ;

1) Swimmer,the person who is swimming pushes water backward, while water pushes the person forward.

2)Bouncing Of Ball: When a ball hit ground or a wall the ball apply a force on the wall or on the ground. The wall or the ground apply a reaction force then the ball bounce back.

b)

i) F = m a
Given, m = 4 kg
a = 2.5 m/s2
F = 4 × 2.5 = 10 N

ii) F = ma
Given, m=10kg
a = 3 m/s2
F = 10 × 3 = 30 N

Thank you :)


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