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Question

A storage battery is connected to a charger for charging with a voltage of 12.5 Volts. The internal resistance of the storage battery is 1Ω. When the charging current is 0.5 A, the emf of the storage battery is

A
13 Volts
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B
12.5 Volts
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C
12 Volts
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D
11.5 Volts
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Solution

The correct option is B 12 Volts
Resistance of the charger,
R=VI
R=12.50.5=25Ω
Now,
E=IR=VR+r(R)
E=12.525+1(25)=(0.48)(25)=12V

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