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Question

A student was given a white powder and asked to study the action of water on it. When the student added some water to this white powder, it set into a hard mass in about half an hour.
(a) What is the common name and chemical formula of white powder?
ā€‹(b) Name its two uses.

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Solution

(a) The white powder is calcium sulphate hemihydrate(CaSO4.12H2O). Commonly known as plaster of paris.

(b) Uses of plaster of paris:
1. used for the treatment of fractured/broken bones
2. used for making toys, making surfaces smooth and for decoration purposes

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