The correct option is D 90 m s−1
Given:
Distance covered by the train:
d=54 km
d=54×1000 m=54000 m
Time taken:
t=10 min=10×60 s=600 s
Average speed is the ratio of the distance covered to the time taken.
v=dt
v=54000 m600 s
v=90 m s−1
So, the speed of the train is 90 m s−1.