A train moving with a velocity of 20 m s−1 is brought to rest by applying brakes in 5 s.Calculate the retardation.
Initial velocity u = 20 m/s
Final velocity v = 0
Time taken t = 5 s
Let acceleration be ‘a’.
Using the first equation of motion,
v = u + at
0 = 20 + 5a
a = -4 m/s2
Thus, retardation = 4 m/s2