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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Physics
Alpha Decay
A uranium min...
Question
A uranium mineral contains
238
U
and
206
P
b
in the ratio of
4
:
1
by weight. Calculate the age of the mineral,
t
1
/
2
238
U
=
4.5
×
10
9
years. Assume that all the lead present in the mineral is formed from disintegration of
238
U
.
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Solution
t
=
2.303
0.693
×
4.5
×
10
9
×
l
o
g
⎛
⎜ ⎜ ⎜
⎝
1
+
1
/
206
4
238
⎞
⎟ ⎟ ⎟
⎠
t
=
1.64
×
10
9
years
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2
Similar questions
Q.
An uranium mineral containing
238
U
and
206
Pb
in the ratio 4 : 1 by mass.
t
1
/
2
238
U
=
4.5
×
10
9
y
e
a
r
. Assume all the lead present in mineral is formed from disintegration of
238
U
. Age of mineral is:
Q.
A sample of uranium mineral was found to contain
206
P
b
and
238
U
in the ratio of
0.008
:
1
. Estimate the age of the mineral. (Half life of
238
U
is
4.51
×
10
9
years)
Q.
A sample of uraninite, a uranium containing mineral, was found on analysis to contain 0.214 g of lead-206 for every g uranium. If all the lead came from the radioactive disintegration of the uranium and assume that all isotopes of uranium other than
238
U
can be neglected, estimate the date when the mineral was formed in the earth's crust? (The half-life of
238
U
is
4.5
×
10
9
years).
Use
1
+
[
P
b
]
[
U
]
=
2
y
, where
y
=
t
T
50
Q.
In uranium mineral, the atomic ratio
N
U
−
238
/
N
P
b
−
206
is nearly equal to one. The age (in years) of the mineral is nearly: (half-life period of U-238 is
4.5
×
10
9
years)
Q.
In a sample of pitch blende, the atomic ratio of
P
b
206
:
U
238
is
0.23
:
1
. Calculate the age of mineral if half life of uranium is
4.5
×
10
9
y
e
a
r
. All lead originated from uranium.
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