A vehicle travelling with a speed of 18 km/hr comes to a halt in another 10 m travel. Calculate :
(a) its retardation
(b) the time within which it stops.
(a) Here,
u = 18 km/h = 5 m/s
s = 10m
v2 = u2 + 2as
0 = 52 + (2 x a x 10 )
a = -1.25 m/s2
Negative sign shows it is retardation.
(b) a = -1.25 m/s2 , v = 0 , u = 5 m/s
v = u + at
0 = 5 - 1.25 x t
t = 4s