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Question

A water molecule has a permanent electric dipole moment of magnitude 6 x 10-30 C-m. estimate the size of the electric field produces at the position of a neighbouring water molecule which is 3 x 10-9 m away

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Solution

FOR SHORT DIPOLE ,THERE IS AN EQUATION
TO FIND THE ELECTRIC FIELD AT A POINT

E=kP squareroot(1+3cos2 θ)
r3


(where p=dipole moment
r =distance from dipole to the point at
which electric field is to be found out ,
θ is the angle between the dipole
moment and the distance vector )
p is given
r is given

and the dipole moment of one watermolecule makes an angle 0 with the distance vector

on solving ,you get the answer to be 4x106N/C

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