A water molecule has a permanent electric dipole moment of magnitude 6 x 10-30 C-m. estimate the size of the electric field produces at the position of a neighbouring water molecule which is 3 x 10-9 m away
Open in App
Solution
FOR SHORT DIPOLE ,THERE IS AN EQUATION TO FIND THE ELECTRIC FIELD AT A POINT
E=kP squareroot(1+3cos2 θ) r3
(where p=dipole moment r =distance from dipole to the point at which electric field is to be found out , θ is the angle between the dipole moment and the distance vector ) p is given r is given
and the dipole moment of one watermolecule makes an angle 0 with the distance vector