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Question

(a) What is a mixture? Give two examples of mixtures.
ā€‹(b) What is meant by (i) homogenous mixtures, and (ii) heterogeneous mixtures? Give two examples of homogeneous mixtures and two of heterogeneous mixtures.

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Solution

(a) A mixture is a combination of two or more substances, which do not react with each other. Examples: sugar and water, sugar and sand, etc.

(b) (i) Homogenous mixtures: When two or more substances combine physically in a fixed ratio or a uniform composition, it is known as a homogeneous mixture. The homogenous mixture has no visible boundaries of separation. For e.g. Salt and water, sugar and water, etc.

(ii) Heterogeneous mixtures: When two or more substances combine in a non-uniform proportion, it is known as a heterogeneous mixture. It has visible boundaries of separation. For e.g. sand and water, oil and water, etc.

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