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Question

(a) What is meant by the "resistance of a conductor"? Write the relation between resistance, potential difference and current.
(b) When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Calculate the value of the resistance of the resistor.

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Solution

a)
Resistance is defined as the property of a conductor to resist the flow of charges through it. The resistance of a conductor is numerically given as the ratio of the potential difference across its length to the current flowing through it.

R space equals space V over I

b)
R space equals space fraction numerator V over denominator I space end fraction space equals fraction numerator 12 over denominator 2.5 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent end fraction equals space 4800 space capital omega


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