(a) Why does the element carbon from a large number of carbon compounds?
(b) Write down the structures and names of two isomers of butane (C₄H₁₀)

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Solution

(a) The element, carbon, forms a large number of carbon compounds because of its property of self combination (catenation). The ability of one carbon atom to combine with the many other carbon atoms to form long chains produces a large number of carbon compounds. This long chain of carbon atoms supports the other atoms to get attached to it in a number of ways due to which a large number of carbon compounds are obtained.

(b) The structure and names of two isomers of butane are:
i) normal-butane:

ii) iso-butane:

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(a) Why does the element carbon from a large number of carbon compounds?
(b) Write down the structures and names of two isomers of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ )

Q. Draw the structure of isomers of:
(a) butane (b) pentane.
Write the IUPAC and common names of these isomers.
[2 MARKS]

Explain why carbon forms compounds mainly by covalent bond. Explain in brief two main reasons for carbon forming a large number of compounds. Why does carbon form strong bonds with most other elements?

Q. (a) What are isomers? Write the structures of two isomers of butane

(C_{4} H_{10})

.
(b) Write the name and chemical equation for the reaction that takes place when

5 %

solution of alkaline

K M n O_{4}

is added drop by drop to warm ethanol.
(c) Name the product formed when ethanol is heated at

443

K with excess conc.

H_{2} S O_{4}

and state the role of conc.

H_{2} S O_{4}

in the reaction.

Q. Write down the possible isomers and give their IUPAC names using the formula

C_{4} H_{10}

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(a) Why does the element carbon from a large number of carbon compounds? (b) Write down the structures and names of two isomers of butane (C4H10)

(a) Why does the element carbon from a large number of carbon compounds?
(b) Write down the structures and names of two isomers of butane (C₄H₁₀)