(a) Why is the small intestine in herbivores longer than in carnivores ?
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Solution
Herbivores like Deer, Cows, and Goats depend on plants for their nutrition.
These plants contain complex carbohydrates like cellulose and hemicellulose that need to be broken down. Hence, they need a longer intestine.
Carnivores like Lions, Tigers, and Cats do not eat plants, they depend upon other animals for their nutrition. Thus, they can digest their food easily as compared to herbivores.
Hence, the small intestine in herbivores is longer than that of carnivores.