(a) Write balanced equations
(i) when butane is burnt in oxygen
(ii) preparation of ethylene from ethyl alcohol.
(b)
(i)Convert ethane to acetic acid
(ii)Convert acetylene to ethane
(iii)Convert acetic acid to ethyl alcohol
(iv)Convert acetic acid to ethyl acetate.
(a)
i) 2 C4H10(g) + 13 O2(g)→ 8 CO2(g)+ 10 H2O(g)
ii) C2H5OH + conc.H2SO4→H2C=CH2 + H2O
(b)
i) CH3−CH3+Cl2+sunlight(cat)→CH3CH2Cl+aq.KOH→CH3CH2OH+alk.KMnO4→CH3COOH
ii) Hydrogenation reaction: CH≡CH+ 2 H2Ni−→ CH3−CH3
iii). Reduction reaction: CH3COOHEthanoicacid LiAlH4−−−−→H2OCH3CH2OHEthanol
iv). O O || || CH3C−OHAcetic Acid +HO−CH2−CH3Ethanol⟶CH3−C−O−CH2−CH3Ethyl acetate+H2O