(a) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:
(i) $C H_{3} - O - C H ∣ C H_{3} - C H_{3}$
(ii) $C H_{3} - C H ∣ C H_{3} - C H_{2} - O H$
(b) Write equations of the following chemical reactions:
(i) Phenol reacts with conc. $H N O_{3}$
(ii) Phenol reacts with zinc dust.

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Solution

(a)
(i) The IUPAC name is 2-methoxypropane.
(ii) The IUPAC name is 2-methylpropan-1-ol.
(b)
(i) Phenol reacts with conc. HNO3 in presence of concentric H2SO4 to form 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.
(ii) Phenol reacts with zinc dust to form benzene.

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