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Question

(a) Write the cell reaction and calculate the e.m.f of the following cell at 298 K :

Sn(s) Sn2+ (0.004 M) || H+ (0.020 M) | H2(g) (1 bar) | Pt (s)

(Given : ESn2+/Sn = -0.14 V)

(b) Give reasons :

(i) On the basis of E values, O2 gas should be liberated at anode but it is Cl2 gas which is liberated in the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl.

(ii) Conductivity of CH3COOH decreases on dilution.

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Solution

(a)Ecell=EredEoxi=(0)(0.14)=0.14V

Ecell=Ecell0.0591nlog[Sn2+][H+]2

= 0.14 - 0.05912 log (0.004)(0.020)2

= 0.14 - 0.0295 log 10

= 0.11 V

(b) (i) Due to over discharge potential of O2

(ii) Because the number of ions per unit volume decreases

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