ABRAHAM LINCOLN. President of the United States. do proclaim. declare. and make known to all persons who have. directly or by implication. participated in the existing rebellion. except as hereinafter excepted, that a full pardon is hereby granted to them and each of them.
Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. released on December 8. 1863. demanded what of ordinary Southern white men in order obtain that full pardon?