wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

All of the following structures contribute to the ability of the pathogenic bacteria to cause disease except for

A
Fimbriae
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Capsule
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Slime layer
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Inclusion bodies
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is D Inclusion bodies
Inclusion bodies - These help in storing reserve material in the form of granules.
Fimbriae are a major factor in bacterial virulence (the ability of a bacterium to cause disease) since these structures enable some bacteria to colonise human epithelial cells.
The capsule is considered a virulence factor because it enhances the ability of bacteria to cause disease (e.g. prevents phagocytosis). The capsule can protect cells from engulfment by eukaryotic cells, such as macrophages.
A glycocalyx is considered a slime layer when the glycoprotein molecules are loosely associated with the cell wall. The slime layer of Streptococcus allows the bacteria and others to accumulate on tooth enamel and cause plaque.I

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Prokaryotic Cells
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon