Among the following identify the molecules with $s p^{2} - p$ $σ$ bonds.

B e C l_{2}

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C_{2} H_{2}

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B C l_{3}

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B F_{3}

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Solution

The correct options are
B $B F_{3}$
D $B C l_{3}$
The molecules with $s p^{2} - p σ$ bonds are (C) $B C l_{3}$ and (D) $B F_{3}$ . These molecules are planar. The central $B$ atom is $s p^{2}$ hybridised. These molecules have trigonal planar geometry.
Note: $B e C l_{2}$ has $s p - p σ$ bonds.
$C_{2} H_{2}$ has $s p - s σ$ bonds.

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