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Question

Among the following, the total number of compounds whose aqueous solution turns red litmus to blue is:
KCN,K2SO4,(NH4)2C2O4,NaCl,Zn(NO3)2,FeCl3,K2CO3,NH4NO3,LiCN.

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Solution

Red litmus paper is used to test an alkaline/base. When a red litmus paper is immersed in a base or alkaline, the red litmus paper turns blue indicating the given solution as alkaline/base.
Bases are ions that break up to form OH (hydroxide) ions in water. The greater the concentration of OH ions, the stronger is the base.
KCN,K2CO3,LiCN will give basic solution as they give strong base in solution.

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