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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Derivation of Kp and Kc
An aqueous so...
Question
An aqueous solution of urea has freezing point of
−
0.52
o
C
. Assume molarity and molality by same.
K
f
for
H
2
O
is 1.86 K
m
o
l
−
1
k
g
. The osmotic pressure of solution at
27
o
C
in atm is (nearest integer)
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Solution
∵
Δ
T
=
1000
×
K
f
×
w
m
×
W
=
K
f
×
m
o
l
a
l
i
t
y
∴
M
o
l
a
l
i
t
y
=
0.52
1.86
=
m
o
l
a
l
i
t
y
(
n
V
)
(Given)
Now,
π
V
=
n
S
T
∴
π
=
(
n
V
)
S
T
=
(
0.52
/
1.86
)
×
0.0821
×
300
=
6.886
≈
7
a
t
m
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1
Similar questions
Q.
An aqueous solution was found to have an osmotic pressure of 2.51 atm at
25
o
C
. The freezing point of solution if
K
f
for water is
1.86
K
m
o
l
−
1
k
g
will be:
Assume molarity and molality are same.
Q.
The freezing point of an aqueous solution of a non-electrolyte having an osmotic pressure
2.0
atm at
300
K (
K
f
=
1.86
K
m
o
l
−
1
k
g
and
R
=
0.08251
L
a
t
m
K
−
1
m
o
l
−
1
), assuming molarity and molality are same is:
Q.
An aqueous solution of urea has freezing point
−
0.52
o
C
.
Then its molality will be:
(
K
f
=
1.86
0
C
/
m
)
Q.
If the freezing point of
0.1
M
H
A
(
a
q
)
solution is
−
0.2046
∘
C
, then the
p
H
of the solution is :
(Assume molarity = molality)
K
f
o
f
H
2
O
=
1.86
K
k
g
m
o
l
−
1
Q.
The freezing point of an aqueous solution of
N
a
H
S
O
4
is
−
0.372
o
C
. The dissociation constant for the reaction
H
S
O
−
4
→
H
+
+
S
O
−
2
4
is 0.4. Find the concentration of
N
a
H
S
O
4
in mol/kg.
[
K
f
f
o
r
H
2
O
=
1.86
K
k
g
m
o
l
–
1
]
(Assume dilute solution and take molality = molarity)
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Standard XII Chemistry
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