Before opening the parachute:-
Distance travelled, s= 20 m
u = 0
a = 10 m/s^2
v^2 = u^2+2as
v^2= 0+2*10*20
v^2=400
v=20 m/s
After opening the parachute:-
u=20 m/s
v=4 m/s
a= -2 m/s^2
v^2= u^2+2as
4^2=20^2 - 2*2*s
16=400-4s
4s=400-16=384
s=384/4
s = 96 m
Initial height of the airplane = distance travelled by the astronaut before opening the parachute + distance travelled by the astronaut after opening the parachute.
= 20+96
= 116 m