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Question

An atom has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7.
To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar? (Atomic numbers are given in parentheses.)


A

N (7)

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B

F (9)

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C

P (15)

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D

Ar(18)

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Solution

The correct option is B

F (9)


It would be chemically similar to F (9) with a configuration as 2, 7 and both require 1 electron for a complete octet because of which they belong to the same group which results in their similar character. The halogens are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.


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