An electric heater has resistance 150 ohms and can bear a maximum current of 1 ampere. If the heater is to be used on 220 volt mains, the least resistance required in the circuit will be
A
70 ohms
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B
5 ohms
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C
2.5 ohms
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D
1.4 ohms
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Solution
The correct option is B70 ohms Given that the heater can bear a maximum current of 1 ampere we need to add a resistance to the circuit in series with the heater so that current is less or equal to 1 ampere. Let that resistance be R, then (150+R)×1=220 R=70 ohm