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Question

An example of monobasic organic acid is-


A

Acetic acid

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B

Oxalic acid

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C

Carbonic acid

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Solution

The correct option is A

Acetic acid


Monobasic acids-

Monobasic acids are those that have only one replaceable hydrogen atom. Thus, it can release only one H+.

Organic acids-

Organic acids are those that are majorly composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms.

Explanation of the correct option:

The correct option is A.

The formula for Acetic acid is CH3COOH.

It can release only one H+ to form CH3COO-.

Hence, it is a monobasic organic acid.

Explanation of the incorrect options :

Option B:

The formula of Oxalic acid is HOOC-COOH. Thus, it is capable to release two protons. Hence, it is a dibasic organic acid.

Option C:

The formula of Carbonic acid is H2CO3. Carbonic acid can release two hydrogen atoms and it is not an organic acid. Hence, Carbonic acid is a dibasic inorganic acid.

An example of monobasic organic acid is acetic acid.


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