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Question

An ore gives carbon dioxide on treatment with dilute acid . What steps will you take to convert such a ore in to free metal?

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Solution

A metal carbonate reacts with a dilute acid to form CO2. Therefore this ore is a carbonate ore. Carbonate ore is converted into free metal in the following two steps:
(i) Calcination: The carbonate ore is strongly heated in the absence of air to get the metal oxide.
Metal carbonateCalcination−−−−−−Metal oxide+CO2
(ii) Reduction: Metal oxide is reduced with carbon to get free metal.
Metal oxide + Carbon (coke) reduction−−−−Metal+CO

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