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Question

Analyse the options given below and choose the correct options related to menstrual cycle.

i. The pituitary gland stimulates ovaries to produce oestrogen and progesterone.

ii. Egg or the female gamete is released into the fallopian tube.

iii. In the absence of fertilisation, the egg or the female gamete is eliminated from the body along with the uterus lining which comes out as blood at the time of menstruation.

A
i and iii
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B
ii and iii
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C
i and ii
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D
i , ii and iii
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Solution

The correct option is D i , ii and iii
The ovaries in females release one egg every month which is stimulated by the release of oestrogen and progesterone from the pituitary gland. In case of absence of fertilisation, the body gets rid of the egg along with the inner lining of the uterus which comes out as menstrual blood. The cycle occurs once in every 28-30 days.

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