Approximately one billion years ago, the Moon orbited the Earth much closer than it does today. The radius of the orbit was only 24400 km. Today, the radius is 385000 km. The orbital period was only 23400 s. The present period is 2.36×106 s. Assume that the orbit of the Moon is circular. Calculate the ratio of the speed of the Moon in its ancient orbit to the speed that it has today.
6.39
Linear velocity in a circular orbit is given by:
v=2×π×rt
v1v2=r1r2×t2t1=24400385000×2.36×10623400=6.39