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Question

Archaea include –––

A
gram-positive, gram-negative and wall-less bacteria
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B
methanogens, halophiles and thermoacidophiles
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C
mutualistic, parasitic and commensalistic bacteria
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D
obligate and facultative anaerobes
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Solution

The correct option is B methanogens, halophiles and thermoacidophiles
There are three major known groups of Archaebacteria: methanogens, halophiles, and thermophiles. The methanogens are anaerobic bacteria that produce methane. Thermophiles are heat-loving bacteria found near hydrothermal vents and hot springs.The halophiles, named after the Greek word for "salt-loving", are extremophiles that thrive in high salt concentrations. Archaebacteria emerged at least 3.5 billion years ago and live in environments that resemble conditions existing when the earth was young.


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