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Byju's Answer
Standard VIII
Biology
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Are Prokaryot...
Question
Are prokaryotic flagella made of microtubules?
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Solution
Microtubules:
They are microscopic, hollow tubes made of alpha & beta-tubulin (a part of the cytoskeleton).
They extend throughout the cell, thus providing proper shape & structure to the cell.
They also help in cell movement, cell division & cell transport.
They are found in eukaryotic cells.
Flagella:
These microscopic hair-like appendages help the cell in locomotion.
Prokaryotic flagella are made up of a protein called flagellin and not microtubules.
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Q.
Is microtubules present in prokaryotic flagella? If not what it consist of?
Q.
prokaryotic flagella are made up of flagellin protein and eukaryotic flagella are made up of tubulin protein
Q.
Read the following statements:
(i) Cilia and flagella work like oars
(ii) Cilia are relatively longer than flagella
(iii) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella are structurally similar
(iv) Cilia and flagella are covered with plasma membrane in eukaryotes
(v) The core of cilia/flagella is called axoneme which has nine pairs of doublets or radially arranged peripheral microtubules and a pair of centrally located microtubules.
How many of the given statements are correct?
Q.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC FLAGELLA PROKARYOTIC- Smaller and simple structure, made up of protein flagellin, rotatory movement,proton driven,consist of basal body, hook and filament. EUKARYOTIC-Larger and complex structure, tubulin microtubule arrangement, bending movement, ATP movement,consist of basal body and shaft.
Q.
Peripheral microtubules in flagella are connected to each other through
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