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Question

Around 2,500 years ago, different kinds of people lived in the villages in the northern and southern parts of the Indian subcontinent. Identify the incorrectly matched pair.

A
Large landowners: Vellalar
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B
Village headman: Grama bhojaka
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C
Ordinary ploughmen: Uzhavar
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D
Landless labourers: Grihapatis
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Solution

The correct option is D Landless labourers: Grihapatis
Explanation:

People in the Tamil region:
  • Vellalar: Large landowners
  • Uzhavar: Ordinary ploughmen
  • Kadaisiyar and adimai: Landless labourers including slaves
People in the northern region:
  • Grama bhojaka: The village headman and often the largest landowner
  • Grihapati: Independent farmers, mostly smaller landowners
  • Dasa karmakara: Landless labourers
Solution: Option D - Landless labourers: Grihapatis

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