Arrange the following cobalt complexes in the order of increasing crystal field stabilisation energy (CFSE) value.
Complexes :
A . [CoF6]3−
B . [Co(H2O)6]2+
C . [Co(NH3)6]3+
D . [Co(en)3]3+
Choose the correct option :
A
C < D < B < A
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B
B < C < D < A
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C
A < B < C < D
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D
B < A < C < D
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Solution
The correct option is D B < A < C < D CFSE value increases as the strength of the ligand increases also with increase in positive charge of central atom. According to spectrochemical series, the order of ligand strength is en>NH3>H2O>F− . So , the CFSE value of the given complexes should be A<B<C<D. But as complex A contain cobalt in +3 oxidation state, A>B. Final order is B<A<C<D.
Hence, option (d) is correct.