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Question

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points.


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Solution

Relation between boiling point and surface area
  • Strength of intermolecular forces is directly proportional to the surface area of the compound.
  • Boiling point of a compound depends upon the surface area. Higher the surface area, higher will be the boiling point of a compound.
  • Surface area decreases with increase in branching. If the compound has larger branching, then its boiling point will be lower.
Order of boiling point

Compound (a) is secondary alkyl bromide which have less branching less than compound (c) which is tertiary alkyl bromide and have more branching than compound (b) which is primary alkyl bromide.

The increasing order of branching c>a>b.
Thus, increasing order of surface are b>a>c.


Therefore, correct option is (C).

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