Arrange the following compounds in increasing reactivity with $C H_{3} O N a$ .

I < I I < I I I

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I I I < I I < I

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I I < I I I < I

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I < I I I < I I

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Solution

The correct option is D $I < I I I < I I$
Nucleophilic substitution will take place more readily where $δ +$ charge is more or centre having less electron density.
$- N O_{2}$ is strong electron withdrawing group. It show -M effect when present at ortho or para position. It only exhibits -I effect at meta position.
Hence the reactivity follows the order:

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