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Question

Arrange the following in increasing order of property indicated:
(i) Li, Be and B (ionization energy)
(ii) F, Cl, Br, I (electron affinity)
(iii) SiO2, P2O5, SO3, Cl2O7 (acidic nature)
(iv) I, I+, I (atomic size)

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Solution

(i) Li < B < Be

Note: Explanation of this order is out of the scope of the syllabus. You will learn about this in higher classes.

(ii) I < Br < F < Cl
Electron affinity decreases on moving down a group. But fluorine has less electron affinity than chlorine because of its small size.

(iii) SiO2 < P2O5 < SO3 < Cl2O7
Non-metallic character increases from left to right across a period. The higher the non-metallic character of the element, the higher is the acidic character of its oxide.

(iv) I+ < I < I-
Cation of the same element has smaller radius than the normal atom, while its anion has larger radius than the normal atom.

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