Arrange the following monomers in order of decreasing ability to undergo cationic polymerisation.
I. CH2=CH−C6H4(NO2) II.CH2=CH−C6H4(CH3) III.CH2=CH−C6H4(OCH3)
A
I>II>III
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B
II>I>II
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C
III>II>I
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D
I>III>II
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Solution
The correct option is BIII>II>I Electron releasing groups such as −CH3,−OCH3 activate the monomer
towards cationic polymer as it stabilizes the carbocation formed. On the other hand, −NO2 is an electron-withdrawing group. So, it reduces the stability of carbocation formed.