Arunbabu used 16 ploughs to cultivate his whole land in 10 days. Let's find, if he wanted to cultivate the same land in 8 days, how many ploughs he would have needed.
''16 ploughs to cultivate his whole land in 10 days"
That is for one day he needs =10×16=160 ploughs
So for 8 days, he needs =1608=20 ploughs.
Alternate way
The given question is a case of inverse propertion.
Ploughs16xDays108
If numbers of ploughs will increase then number of days will decrease.
16×10=x×8
⇒x=1608=20 ploughs