Assertion (A): Coelenterates may form corals.
Reason (R): Coelenterates possess hard calcareous exoskeleton.
Correct option: (d). Assertion(A) is false and reason(R) is true.
∙ Corals belong to the phylum Coelenterata/Cnidaria.
∙ Organisms belonging to this phylum usually possess calcareous exoskeleton.
∙ For example, some organisms of phylum Cnidaria secrete an exoskeleton of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) around them to form a hard skeleton or shell.
∙ Corals have a skeleton composed of calcium carbonate.