Assertion [A]: Genes are the segments of DNA molecules.
Reason [R]: Genes carry information for protein synthesis.

Both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

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Both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion

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The assertion is true but the reason is false

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Both assertion and the reason are false

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Solution

The correct option is B Both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion
Chromosomes are made up of DNA.

The segments of DNA which carry information required for the synthesis of proteins are known as genes.

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