Assertion :A mixture of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation. Reason: p-nitrophenol is steam volatile whereas o-nitrophenol is not steam volatile.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
o-nitrophenol and p-nitro-phenol can be separated by steam distillation. Ortho nitro-phenol is steam volatile(intra molecular hydrogen bonding) where as p-nitro phenol is least steam volatile when compared to the ortho nitro-phenol due to inter molecular hydrogen bonding.

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Similar questions

Assertion (A) o-nitrophenol is less soluble in water than the m- and p-isomers.
Reason (R) m and p-nitrophenols exist as associated molecules.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Assertion (A) Phenols give o-and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. $H N O_{3} a n d H_{2} S O_{4}$ mixture.
Reason (R) - OH group in phenol is o-,p-directing.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Assertion (A) p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.
Reason (R) Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to resonance.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Q. Assertion :While separating a mixture of ortho- and paranitrophenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile. Reason: o-nitrophenol is steam volatile due to chelation (intramolecular H-bonding) and hence can be separated by stream distillation from p-nitrophenol, which is not steam volatile because of intermolecular H-bonding.

Q. Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

(a)

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

(b)

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

(c)

If assertion is true but reason is false.

(d)

If assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion: 4-nitrophenol is more acidic than picric acid.
Reason: Phenol is a weaker acid than carbonic acid.

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