Assertion :According to Mendeleev, periodic properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic number. Reason: Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
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Solution
The correct option is D Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct. According to Mendeleev, physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic weights (atomic masses). Atomic number is equal to the number of protons. It is also equal to the number of electrons present in the neutral atom. Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.