Assertion :Alcohols are easily protonated than phenols Reason: Alcohols undergo intermolecular hydrogen bonding due to the presence of highly electronegative oxygen.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
In phenols, the lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom are delocalised over the benzene ring due to resonance and hence are not easily available for protonation. On the other hand, in alcohols, the lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atom are localized due to the absence of resonance and hence are easily available for ptotonation.

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Similar questions

Assertion (A) Boiling points of alcohols and ethers are high.
Reason (R) They can form intermolecular hydrogen-bonding.
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(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

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Assertion (A) Phenols give o-and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. $H N O_{3} a n d H_{2} S O_{4}$ mixture.
Reason (R) - OH group in phenol is o-,p-directing.
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(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
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Q. Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
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Assertion : HOF bond angle is greater than HOCl bond angle.
Reason : Oxygen is more electronegative than halogens

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