Assertion : Aluminium is used for thermite welding. Reason : Aluminium ores are concentrated by the method of chemical separation.
A
If both assertion and reason are CORRECT and reason is the CORRECT explanation of the assertion.
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B
If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, but reason is NOT THE CORRECT explanation of the assertion.
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C
If assertion is CORRECT, but reason is INCORRECT.
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D
If assertion is INCORRECT, but reason is CORRECT.
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E
If both assertion and reason are INCORRECT.
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Solution
The correct option is B If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, but reason is NOT THE CORRECT explanation of the assertion. Aluminum is chosen as metal for thermite welding since it has a strong affinity towards oxygen and its oxide, Al2O3 is a highly exothermic compound. A common thermite contains ferric oxide and aluminum in 3:1 ratio by mass. Hence, it is used in thermite welding of broken iron parts.
It is also true that Aluminium ores are concentrated by the method of chemical separation but it is not the correct reason why Aluminium is used for thermite welding.
Hence, If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, but the reason is NOT THE CORRECT explanation of the assertion.