Assertion :An mRNA has both initiation codon and termination codon. Reason: It specifies only a single polypeptide or number of them.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is D Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
mRNA is a long RNA. It gets attached to ribosome. mRNA has
methylated region at the 5' terminus. It functions as a cap for
attachment with ribosome. Cap is followed by an initiation codon (AUG)
either immediately or after a small noncoding region. Then there is
coding region followed by termination codon (UAA, UAG or UGA). There is
then a small noncoding region and poly A area at the 3' terminus. An
mRNA may specify only a single polypeptide or a number of them. The
former is called monocistronic while the latter is known as
polycistronic.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect'.